RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol)

RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) is a TCP-based communication protocol that’s used for live streaming audio, video, and data over the internet. RTMP is developed by Macromedia (Adobe) in 2002 to maintain persistent, low-latency connections — and by extension, smooth streaming experiences. RTMP maintains a constant connection between the player client and server, allowing the protocol to act as a pipe and rapidly move video data through to the viewer.

Because today’s HTML5 players require HTTP-based protocols like HLS, a media server or streaming service can be used to ingest an RTMP stream and transcode it into a more playback-friendly alternative. The most common live streaming workflow out there is RTMP to HLS. Using a combination of RTMP and HLS helps maximize compatibility without pushing latency too high. This architecture also allows broadcasters to use well-supported protocols on either end of the live video delivery chain.

How to Set Up RTMP?

You’ll need an encoder (hardware or software) that supports RTMP, and you’ll need an RTMP server or online video platform (OVP), like VIXY which distributes the stream to your audience.

Connect your video source (camera) to your RTMP encoder software or hardware
Create a new live stream in your OVP or RTMP server
Set up your encoding options in your OVP
Enable RTMP delivery by setting the RTMP URL
Enter your stream name and RTMP URL in your encoder under the RTMP configuration settings
Test your live stream
Start streaming